2024 NECO GCE ECONOMICS OBJ AND ESSAY ANSWER
Economic-Obj
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(11a)
(i)Multilateral Trade and Payments: To establish a multilateral trade and payment system in respect to current transactions between members in place of the old system of bilateral trade agreements was another important objective of IMF.
(ii) Ensure Exchange Stability: Another important objective of the Fund is to ensure stability in the foreign exchange rates by maintaining orderly exchange arrangement among members and also to rule out unnecessary competitive exchange depreciations.
(iii) Balanced Growth of Trade: IMF has also another important objective to promote international trade so as to achieve its required expansion and balanced growth. This would ensure development of production resources and thereby promote and maintain high levels of income and employment among all its member countries.
(iv) Eliminate Exchange Control: Another important objective of the Fund is to eliminate or relax exchange controls imposed by almost each and every country before Second World War as a device to deliberately fix the exchange rate at a particular level. Such elimination of exchange controls was made so as to give encouragement to the flow of international trade.
(11b)
(i)Dealing with Social Instability
(ii)Performance Evaluation Difficulties
(iii)Increasing Level of Politicisation
(iv)Governance Structure
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(4)
(i) Provision of Food: Agriculture provides food such as maize, rice, yam, meat, milk, egg. etc for human consumption, either in fresh or processed form.
(ii) Provision of market for industrial goods: Agriculture provides market for industrial products such as farm machinery, chemicals, fertilizers, processing and storage facilities.
(iii) Provision of materials for clothing: Agriculture provides fiber and cotton for textile production. It also provides hides and skin for clothing, shoes, belts, caps and bags.
(iv) Generation of income: Sales of crops and their products, animals and their products provide income for farmers.
(v) Source of foreign exchange: Through the export of Agricultural produce like cocoa, kola, groundnut, palm produce, cotton etc. A nation is able to earn friend exchange.
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(8)
(i)WHAT TO PRODUCE : The problem of what to produce is one of the major problems facing any society. This is because human wants are unlimited and the resources available are limited.
(ii)HOW TO PRODUCE : Once what to produce is settle, the next problem on the list is how to produce the goods.
(iii)FOR WHOM TO PRODUCE : It is a known fact that production is not complete until all the goods and services produced gets to the final consumers.
(iv)EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES USE: Efficiency of resources use in production of refers to the optimum use or combination of factors of production to achieve higher and better output at a reasonable cost.
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(3a)
price system is a component of any economic system that uses prices expressed in any form of money for the valuation and distribution of goods and services and the factors of production
(3b)
(i)Neutral; It is neutral because the prices isn’t in favor of the manufacturers or consumers will.
(ii)Market-Driven; It is market-driven because, for each product, the market determines the price which depends on the productivity of the product.
(iii)Flexible; It is flexible because as seen in the previous factor, when market conditions vary, prices adapt instantly.
(iv)Efficient; It is efficient because the prices of products adjust to the sale level increasing chances of profit.
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Categories: Neco Gce
Tiwalade
by Is this the real question for neco gce on Oct 27, 2022