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2019/2020 WAEC GCE GOVERNMENT OBJ AND ESSAY EXPO | GOVERNMENT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED
GOVERNMENT-Obj
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GOVERNMENT-Theory
(10)
(i)The president of a country according to 1989 constitution of federal republic of Nigeria must ensure the independence of judiciary
(ii)President must ensure that fundamental human right is achieved
(iii)The president should ensure that the citizenship of the country is well defined
(iv)The president of a country according to 1989 constitution should ensure separation of power
(v)Nomination of chairman of electoral commisssion
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(9)
(i) Promoting Unity: It has aims of promoting unity and solidarity among African states.
(ii) Living condition: To ensure good living standard for the people.
(iii) Common defence: member states agreed that they should jointly cooperatively defend their territories against external aggression.
(iv) Eradication of colonialism: They agreed to work toward the eradication of all forms of colonialism and imperialism on the continent.
(v) Promotion of international peace : Member states agreed to work together with other organizations eg U.N.O to promote international peace.
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(4)
(i) Shortage of trained personnel:Acute shortage of trained and experienced personnel affect the efficiency of local governments
(ii) Political interference: Political leaders have a different times interfered with the activities of local government
(iii) Diversion of public fund: Some officials is involved in revenue collection embezzled part of the fund for their own selfish ends
(iv) Acute shortage of fund: Most local governments do not have enough funds to operate
(v) Bribery and corruption: Some officials demand and even take bribe before performing their normal functions
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(5a)
(i)To make laws for the state ; the body that is in charge of it is known as the LEGISLATURE.
(ii)To implement the laws; the organ that responsible is the EXECUTIVE.
(iii)To interpret the laws and punish the lawbreakers; the arm of government responsible is the JUDICIARY.
(5b)
(i)allows no person or no
branch of government to have absolute
power/authority.
(ii)It is a concept meant to keep each branch of government in check.
(iii)The fundamental challenge that it addresses is it
prevents the onset of tyranny, by limiting power
centered in an individual or in an institution.
(iv)It forces a dialogue and consensus on issues, which allows inclusiveness and prevents unintended consequences that might arise due to decisions/actions of any one individual or branch
of government.
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(1a)
(i)The right to Private Property; the ability to own private property. The owner of the property has the sole right to do what he wishes with it.
(ii)Profit Motive; This is the core of capitalism. In fact the economy starts and ends with this motive.
(iii)Mechanism of Price This is the hidden hand of the market operating in competitive conditions. It allocates scarce resources among competing users by rationing price when demand outstrips supply.
(1b)
(i)Focus on profit: The obsessive focus on profits leads to social and economic inequality. The population that controls the means of production tends to accumulate more wealth than the workers who helped to create those riches for the wealthy.
(ii)Financial instability: Financial markets go through periods of irrational exuberance, causing boom and bust cycles. During a long recession, people can lose their jobs, have their houses foreclosed and suffer a decline in their living standards.
(iii)Monopoly power: Because capitalism is a free market, it is possible for a single firm to become all-powerful and dominate a market.
(iv)Workforce limitations: In theory, the factors of production should be able to move from an unprofitable use to a profitable business
Categories: Waec Gce